Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada’s 2026–2028 Levels Plan keeps permanent-resident admissions at 380,000 each year (planning range 350,000–420,000) while sharply cutting new temporary-resident arrival targets: 385,000 in 2026, then 370,000 in 2027 and 2028 — down from 673,650 in 2025.

Arrival targets are not the on-shore temporary-resident stock — extensions and status already held still count in capacity fights.
Citizen impact: Housing and healthcare pressure arguments now run against a published federal path to bring non-permanent residents under 5% of population by end-2027, with PR admissions under roughly 1% of population beyond 2027 (~0.9% by 2028 per CIMM briefing language). Employers in rural sectors will feel TFWP/IMP cuts even if PR targets hold flat.

The 2026 temporary split

Supplementary levels materials show the 2026 temporary-arrival target split as workers 230,000 (International Mobility Program 170,000 / Temporary Foreign Worker Program 60,000) plus students 155,000.

What the government claims vs critics

Contested: Government: sustainable levels plus labour needs. Critics: the stock of temporary residents remains high; extensions are not in “arrival” targets; housing and healthcare lag. Employers: TFWP/IMP cuts bite rural sectors. This piece reports both frames against the published tables.

Bottom line

Do not claim Canada “banned immigration” or zeroed temporary workers. The plan is a large cut in new arrivals toward a <5% NPR population share — track quarterly StatsCan/IRCC stock figures to see if the path is real.